Epona |
03-16-2003 06:19 AM |
Quote:
Originally posted by The Hierophant:
Yeah, but Rome was well on the way to becoming an autocratic Empire when Julius was still movin' and shakin'. Part of the reason why he was assassinated by his opponents in the Senate. Brutus (his principle rival) basically pulled an Osama Bin Laden in that he brazenly attacked his enemies (the most powerful of which being Julius) in the hopes of intimidating them into backing down from opposing his ambitions. But his attacks had the adverse affect of mobilizing his foes into an even more cohesive, aggresive and organized force. He took a gamble, and lost it all. These things happen...
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I agree in part. The main motivation of JC's opponents was not to prevent the formation of Empire (which in hindsight we can see was beginning to happen, but wouldn't have been so obvious at the time - and which JC himself resisted to some extent) but because the legislation he introduced was more populist than they cared for. His political opponents used propoganda effectively though - since the word 'king' (rex) was a dirty word in the Republic, dubbing JC as having 'kinglike' tendencies worked, from a propaganda point of view, in mobilising certain elements of the land-owning classes against him.
What I find interesting to ponder is what the world would look like now had Mark Antony defeated Octavian. Perhaps there would have been less expansion into central and eastern europe, and more into Africa, and the knock on effects this would have had on those cultures. Or just less expansion full stop. But part of me also thinks that expansion was an economic necessity (not least because military victories=capture of slaves - something that the Roman world would have been very different without) so may well have happened regardless - but may have happened in different areas, hence the modern world may well have been shaped differently in terms of culture and language.
Fascinating stuff!
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